L. Dwight Turner
We, as a body of Christ-followers, cannot overstate the importance of the task before us. What we are facing as this new century unfolds is the need of a radical reformation of our faith. The negative trends regarding the Christian faith and its place in western culture that began in the last quarter of the 20th Century show no signs of abating. In fact, any brief survey of the values and social mores of our culture reveals that a number of these trends in post-modern culture are taking place more rapidly than originally predicted.
If the church is to reclaim a position of significance and influence in our advancing culture, we must face head on the problems that are of our own making as well as find creative ways to adjust to those situations that are created elsewhere. In either case, it all begins with Christians getting a handle on its historic capacity to deal with diverse problems and discover creative strategies to ignite and foster a new respect from those voices who once were its most prolific critics. In the final analysis, all of this rests on the church’s ability to rediscover just who and what Jesus was and to live his message in ways that communicate his love and justice in the world. Brian McLaren speaks to these themes:
Many people don’t realize that the Christian religion – in its Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, and Pentecostal forms – is the largest, richest, and most powerful religion in the world. If the Christian religion “misunderestimates” the message of Jesus – if it doesn’t know or believe the truth about Jesus and his message – the whole world will suffer from Christian ignorance, confusion, or delusion. But if it discovers, understands, believes, and lives Jesus’ message – if it become increasingly faithful to the reality of what Jesus taught in word and example – then everyone could benefit.
If we are to begin to make inroads into our post-Christian culture, we need to identify those aspects of our own making that create obstacles to engaging non-believers and peripheral Christians in a conversation regarding the true essentials of Christian living. One of our primary obstacles is unfortunately now so ingrained in the faith that it has assumed the status of “Sacred Cow.”
We live in a culture that is, in spite of over 200 years of historical separation, dominated by the Enlightenment. Most of us don’t recognize this, but that lack of awareness doesn’t make the fact any less true. The Enlightenment has cast a long shadow over Western culture, especially the church, and it continues to do so.
For those of us who claim Christianity as our worldview, this lingering hangover of rationalism, logic, and intellectualism has robbed us of the very core of our faith and, in its stead, has substituted a sterile and inadequate imposter. Rather than experiencing our faith as a living, vital, relational organism, the norm has become “faith equals right belief.” This represents a major tragedy in terms of the heart of Christianity and, although right belief has some degree of importance, it pales in comparison to the emphasis Jesus placed on incarnational service based on love.
This issue has been exacerbated by two-plus centuries of preaching and teaching that extols the notion that salvation is attained through belief in the accepted set of ideas. Faith is equated with belief and belief is seen as the cornerstone of the entire edifice of Protestant doctrine. It has been going on for so long now that any challenge to the validity of such a notion is seen as heresy. To assert that a Christianity that is based on incarnational themes such as relational imperative, spiritual transformation, and compassionate service is to invite the heckling banter of a cadre of “true believers.” For these people belief takes precedent over doing and faith (which means belief to these folks) overrides works, even if that work is identical to the service done by Jesus.
Friends, we need to jettison this fatal tumor of false perspective, spawned by the Enlightenment and reared by the 19th Century Evangelical forerunners before it suffocates us completely, turning us into carbon copies of the whitened sepulchers the Master Jesus viewed with such disdain.
After much study, prayer, and reflection on these issues I have come to the conclusion that we Christ-followers are called to a more dynamic, vital, and holistic walk of faith. Indeed, we are called to a participatory involvement in God’s Great Story of incarnation and redemption. In fact, this was basically the view held by Christianity as a whole right on up through the Middle Ages and to the years preceding the Enlightenment. It was the illegitimate marriage of Enlightenment ideas to theology that changed the flavor and texture of the Christian faith and resulted in the dry, sterile form of religion that we find in many Protestant congregations today. And before I am accused of being of a narrow anti-evangelical bent, let it also be said that this same defective theology became the norm for the liberal wing of the faith as well as the old Mainline denominations, upon which Taps was blown two decades ago.
The late Robert Webber spoke clearly to this issue, discussing the validity of an ethic of faith-based works and the dire need for a return to the ancient, relational model of the faith. Listen as he clearly juxtaposes the ancient model of faith and the post-Enlightenment religion that is rampant today:
The incarnational model of the ancient church is relational. God relates to humanity by becoming one of us. We relate to God because, through the incarnation, we are lifted up into a relationship with the divine. In this ancient depiction of incarnational spirituality there is a divine indwelling of God, a mystical union between God and man, a relationship of continuous prayerful dependence. Contemplation of God and his wondrous story is characterized by the delight of the heart, an inner reality that proceeds from a union with God that is real…..By contrast, a justification/sanctification spirituality is less relational and more intellectual…..In summary, ancient spirituality is placed within the whole story of God and maintains the dynamic relational aspect of spirituality that is in union with God. On the other hand, the impact of the Enlightenment emphasis on justification and sanctification separates spirituality from the story of God (especially the incarnation in which humanity is lifted into God) and creates and intellectual spirituality that not only affirmed a forensic standing before God but one that equated spirituality with “right belief.” Spirituality ceased to be a “lived theology” and became faith as an intellectual construct.
Webber is not speaking of a return to a “feelings-based” religion. Like many astute spokespersons for the faith, he realizes that any spiritual truth based on our emotions is a tenuous commodity. Instead, Webber is talking about a Christianity that is anchored in God’s Sacred Story. Rather than being based on belief in correct doctrines, it is rooted in a life of active participation in God’s redemptive action. For Webber, true Christianity is relational, incarnational, redemptive, and restorative. The final chapters of God’s Sacred Story are the establishment of “new heaven” and “new earth.” All of these characteristics involve belief, but the entire edifice does not depend on belief. Instead, it depends on participation.
Intellectual religion is basically easy religion. When we base our Christian experience on kosher beliefs, we allow others to do our thinking for us. For many sincere Christians, the walk of faith basically consists of someone or some group telling them what they are supposed to believe and they fall in line with this expected code of doctrine, walking in mindless lockstep to the cadence being called by their theological leaders.
Please, don’t misunderstand what I am saying. I am not saying doctrine is bad, although in some cases it is just that. What I am getting at is that “unexamined doctrine” is a slippery slope. We need to take the time and make the effort to delve into the doctrines of our church, group, or denomination and see whether or not they hold water. More importantly, we need to deepen our understanding of God’s Sacred Story and start living it. At the end of the day, this approach is far more satisfying from a spiritual perspective.
© L.D. Turner 2009/All Rights Reserved
24 Feb
Post-Religious Culture: Paradox and Promise
Posted by Mick Turner in 21st Century, Affirmative Prayer, American Spirituality, Buddhism, Commentary, Compassion, Discipleship, Ethics and Morality, Global Spirituality, Grace, Healing, Interspirituality, Issues in Transformation, Meditation, Mentoring, Mindfulness, Mysticism, New Thought, Optimism, Personal Discipline, Personal Growth, Personal Values, Positive Living, Positive Spirituality, Positive Thinking, Potential, Prayer, Purpose, Religion, Service to Others, Spiritual Formation, Spiritual Practices, Spirituality, Transpersonal Spirituality, Zen. Tagged: 21st Century, Buddhism, Culture, Global Spirituality, Interspirituality, Metaphysical Spirituality, New Age, New Thought, Spirituality. Leave a Comment
L. Dwight Turner
These days it is common parlance to state that American culture is now both Post-Modern and Post-Christian. In most ways I suspect this is an accurate statement. Our culture increasingly holds post-modern beliefs as sacred and Christianity, long the bedrock of America’s spiritual life, has receded in terms of status and influence. I would add to these realities a third idea: American culture is increasingly “Post-Religious.”
By using the term post-religious I do not imply that religions no longer exist. Obviously they do. What I imply when using this term to describe American culture centers on the fact that Americans increasingly are pursuing spirituality outside the parameters of institutional religion. The New Age Movement is an example of this phenomenon, but it appears to go much farther than that. It seems the idea that the best way for individuals to advance spiritually is in the context of small groups of like-minded seekers has come of age.
Even adherents of established religious traditions have realized that small group settings are more conducive of authentic spirituality. Many churches break down their membership into such enclaves; small groups of Buddhist pilgrims, loosely affiliate with a major teaching center in another locale, are springing up all across the country; and an increasing number of Yoga groups are forming to deepen members’ awareness of the philosophy behind the postures and practices they regularly perform.
If we indeed are moving toward a post-religious culture, and I believe that we are, there is an interesting paradox in all of this. The fact is that Americans are becoming far more spiritual while at the same time becoming far less religious. I am aware that the phrase “I’m spiritual but not religious” has been uttered so often it has become trite. Still, hidden behind these frequently repeated words there is a distinct reality: While we are becoming less dependent upon organized religion as a culture, we are becoming an increasingly spiritual nation.
Just this week CNN reported that a recent survey of the religious beliefs of Americans revealed a few surprises. Well over 80 percent said that believed in God or a Divine Force; more surprising, a distinct majority stated that they believed that religions other than their own were also paths to salvation.
One can argue that this is a part of the standard post-modern mind set and it is certainly that. However, it also reflects that the formal beliefs of Christian tradition are no longer a strong influence even among its adherents. I am sure fundamentalists, conservatives, and others of an Evangelical ilk will rail against this trend, but I, for one, find it positive. It is my belief that in order to understand current events as well as discern the direction and purpose of the Creator at a specific age in history, we need to look at the world with a wide-angle lens. Only then can we accurately gain a grasp on what is going on around us.
The age in which we live has its own unique purpose. I believe that we are living in a time of increased spiritual energy and how we handle this more intense Divine Light will determine to a large extent how the future unfolds. We have to keep in mind, for example, that the greater the light, the deeper the shadows. That’s why there is so much chaos at the same time there is such great progress.
I am of the belief that Christianity as it has been known and practiced over the last two to three centuries is waning rapidly. New, vital, and dynamic embodiments of the path of Christ are emerging and this trend will continue. I think one important characteristic of the new wineskins that we see taking shape is the emphasis placed on the Divine Laws of the universe and what these laws mean to our walk of faith. Although it may not be totally accurate, it may be possible to say that we are in the early stages of a new Reformation.
The explosive growth of the Christian faith in the southern hemisphere, in China, and in the former Soviet Union is an example that something new is being birthed by God. Further, the rapid growth of the Word of Faith Movement is also an indicator that Christians and non-believers are both seeking a more experiential and practical faith. Granted, the Faith Movement has its problems. However, if one cuts through much of the hoopla and the bells and whistles used by its leaders, the Faith Movement is based on factual divine laws and these laws, when properly applied, do work. I think these trends point to the fact that whatever form the new spirituality takes, it will have a decidedly metaphysical core. In spite of the fears and objections of traditionalists, conservatives, fundamentalists, and most Evangelicals, I am of the firm conviction that this return to the true metaphysics of the gospel is both empowering and overdue.
There are many divergent perspectives on what the major aspects of the universal purpose of this age. These diverse views have components that are in agreement with one another and, at the same time, also have aspects that are in sharp contrast. No matter what view one holds, several things are certain:
These are but a small sampling of the themes and issues that are taking place around the globe as the first decade of the new century winds to a close. Of particular interest is the last item mentioned: that humans tend to focus less on religion and more on spirituality. The phrase, “I’m spiritual but not religious” has been uttered so frequently that it has now become trite. Still, these words reflect a growing reality in our world. People everywhere are experiencing a deep spiritual hunger and almost universally find that institutional religion will not satisfy that sublime longing.
Religions, by their very nature, will not get the job done. All religions began as an attempt on the part of humans to formalize and standardize the process of raising consciousness to a level adequate to make experiential contact with the Divine Source, no matter how it is defined. All religions began well but have ended poorly. In this age, humankind will of necessity learn to operate in a post-religious context. Formal religions will continue to exist and serve positive purposes, but will not function as a source of spiritual development beyond a certain point. Over the next ten years or so, we will witness the emergence of numerous new wineskins in which the impartation of spiritual teachings will take place. Some of these new wineskins will be highly positive and will serve the unfolding of God’s divine plan. Others will be less than what they should be and, in fact, may do more harm than good. For the individual seeker, discernment is critical.
Far from exhaustive, the following list details a few of the primary issues for this age:
1. Developing and implementing a deeper understanding of how the mind works, especially as in the role of a co-creator. We are to grow more conscious of the power of our thoughts, imaginations, and our spoken words. We are to use these potent tools to further the divine plan – not just to benefit ourselves.
2. This is an age of synergy, where previously separated and diverse phenomena are coming together to create new things that are similar to the past, but much different as well. Key words for this age are synergy, cooperation, community, cohesiveness.
3. In relation to the No. 1 issue regarding the mind, this is an age when humanity is increasingly coming to awareness and application to the primary mental laws. These laws have been around for ages, but now their popularity will grow and expand.
4. In this present age, the body will also take on a greater importance from a spiritual perspective. Areas of study and application will be things like holistic medicine, health and wellness, and specific techniques like yoga, qigong, etc.
If we take an objective look around it is evident that these transformations are already underway. Although progress is uneven, we can see that these changes are happening and it is safe to say that they will continue. One of the primary catalysts for these dramatic transitions into a new level of being is an increased understanding of the mind, what it is, and how it works. A remarkable aspect of this deepening comprehension of our mental functioning is the fact that it is coming from a variety of disciplines including psychology, metaphysics, biology, and physics. The details being revealed are fascinating and somewhat complex. However, we can view the overall parameters of these new insights into our cognitive functioning and how they relate to the emerging post-religious spirituality in a fairly simplistic manner.
We all have within us two seemingly opposing entities. We have our “Small Mind” and our “Sacred Mind.” The small mind is essentially the ego and all its instruments. It is not evil in and of itself, but it can become so self absorbed that its actions can result in evil. The Sacred Mind is that part of us that is intimate with and identical with the incarnated aspect of the Divine Source. Among other things, the Sacred Mind is other-directed, sees the big picture, and is oriented toward love and service.
As humankind develops the capacity to live more consistently from the Sacred Mind, many problems that have haunted the world since earliest times will gradually wane. Does this mean we will live in some sort of spiritual utopia where problems do not exist? No. I suspect we will always have enough problems and difficulties to go around. What I am suggesting is that living from the Sacred Mind will decrease the amount of energy we have to exert to deal with difficulties in life because there will be, overall, a lessening of problems both in scope and magnitude.
So, what other characteristics might we expect from the spiritual unfolding of post-religious culture? What are some of the general trends? I offer the following far from exhaustive list:
Characteristics of Post-Religious Spirituality
It is post-religious in the sense that there is a recognition that genuine spirituality in this era will most likely evolve outside the parameters of traditional systems of faith.
Focused on increased understanding and application of universal spiritual/mental laws.
Seeks to facilitate a decreased dominance of the Small Mind.
Brings about an increased capacity to operate out of Sacred Mind.
Promotes discovery of our true spiritual identity.
Is far more experiential in pursuits and content; less emphasis on conceptual knowledge and doctrine.
As a result of the preceding point, it is oriented toward disciplined spiritual practice.
Pays honor to the reality and the sanctity of “Sacred Silence” and, as a result, is contemplative.
Focused on spiritual growth and the development of Sacred Character.
It is purpose driven (universal and personal).
Exhibits an engaged spirituality that seeks the betterment of life for all beings. In the fullest sense, the post-religious spirituality is “Socio-Spiritual.”
It promotes a deep ecological consciousness, flowing from reverence for and compassion for the planet.
Fosters the spiritual practices of a “Mysticism of Nature.”
Views the body as the Temple of the Spirit and seeks to promote positive health based on holistic practices.
It is at vanguard of the study and application of Energy Healing and working with the Divine Light.
Although community based, it maintains a global focus based on the interconnectivity of all things.
I am well aware that such a dramatic transition will not happen overnight. Further, it can be anticipated that there will be major resistance from the more conservative, fundamentalist fringes of all faith systems. As mentioned earlier, the more Divine Light that is poured into a situation, the deeper and more pronounced the shadows become. Despite this resistance and inertia I anticipate most of the changes discussed here will come about, at least to some degree. And, I am certain there may be other changes on the horizon that we could have never predicted. I know, for example, in my own lifetime these unexpected kinds of changes have occurred. I am now in my late 50’s and as recently as my late 30’s I doubt I could have ever anticipated the manifestation of the Internet and the collapse of the Soviet Union.
Friends, we live in exciting and challenging times. It is my sincere, heart-felt hope and prayer that we do all that we can to help usher in these positive transitions. No doubt, the post-religious world, although it will be far from perfect, will be a major improvement over the “Age of Religion.”
© L.D. Turner 2008/All Rights Reserved